Descriptive Text Part 3

 

Definition of Descriptive Text

Descriptive text is a text that has the purpose of describing, explaining, or describing something, a person, an object, an animal, a place or other things. The writer often uses his five senses to describe something. This is done so that we as readers can clearly imagine what the author is describing.

But sometimes many of us get confused with report text because they both explain or describe something. We need to understand that, the two have very thin differences. If the descriptive text in English describes something in detail and from the point of view of the author's opinion. While the report text in English describes something in general based on facts, research and scientific observations.

 Structure

1. Identification

Identification contains paragraphs that identify places, animals, people, objects and others to be described. For example:

Borobudur is a Hindu-Buddhist temple. It was built in the ninth century under the Sailendra dynasty of the ancient Mataram kingdom. Borobudur is located in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia.

2. Description

Description is a part of text that discusses a description of a place, animal, person, thing and others that will be described in detail, usually using the five senses to help explain something.

Borobudur is well-known all over the world. Its construction is influenced by the Gupta architecture of India. The temple is constructed on a hill 46 m high and consists of eight steps like a stone terrace. The first five terraces are square and surrounded by walls adorned with Buddhist sculptures in bas-relief.

The upper three are circular. Each of them is with a circle of bell shape-stupa. The entire edifice is crowned by a large stupa at the center of the top circle. The way to the summit extends through some 4.8 km of passage and stairways. The design of Borobudur, which symbolizes the structure of the universe, influences temples at Angkor, Cambodia.

Borobudur temple which was rededicated as an Indonesian monument in 1983 is a valuable treasure for the Indonesian people.

Language Feature

1. Specific Object

2. Adjective

3. Simple Present Tense

4. Action Verbs


The conclusion from studying descriptive text is that it tells us about a story or history about a place or building that we usually see or visit, so when we visit a place we don't just come and go home, but there is a history that surrounds it that makes us feel better. the place is visited by many tourists and also deepens our insight about a place.










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